| | Though the Western Hemisphere accounts for slightly more than half of the democracies around the globe and was once perceived as the region with the highest potential for democratization, over the past two decades the Americas has experienced its share of democratic backsliding. The notable exceptions are four working democracies in the Americas ranking among the top 20 globally (Uruguay #1, Costa Rica #7, Chile #14, Canada #17) according to The Global State of Democracy 2024 recently published by the Stockholm-based International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA). International IDEA bases its global democracy indices of 173 countries on four key measures: representation, rights, rule of law and participation. Individual country profiles can be accessed here. This past summer our Hemisphere experienced further democratic backsliding starting with the fraud-ridden election in Venezuela on July 28 that resulted in the disputed re-election of its incumbent autocratic President, Nicolas Maduro, who had previously promised free and fair elections in exchange for sanctions relief from the United States. Read more |
|
|
| | IOA and OLADE Sign an MOU to Promote Energy Development and Regional Integration |
|
|
| | In late August, in Quito, Ecuador the Institute of the Americas signed a Memorandum of Understanding for Inter-institutional Cooperation with the Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE). The MOU establishes the bases for development of coordinated activities in the promotion and strengthening of energy development and regional integration linked to the energy sector, with emphasis on the promotion the sustainable development of energy worldwide. Richard Kiy, President and CEO of the Institute of the Americas joined with OLADE Executive Secretary Andrés Rebolledo Smitmans to sign the MOU. In addition to the aforementioned areas of focus, the MOU will center upon collaboration and joint activities related to low carbon fuels, clean hydrogen, methane management and leveraging lessons learned in the United States, with a focus on sub national examples such as California. OLADE will participate as a collaborating partner and speakers at the upcoming XXXIII La Jolla Energy Conference set for October 16-17. |
|
|
| | | Report: Rethinking the Role of Natural Gas to Accelerate Decarbonization in Latin America and the Caribbean |
|
|
| The report explores the role of natural gas in accelerating the region’s transition to a Net Zero economy, with a focus on key National Oil Companies (NOCs) and their pivotal role in driving decarbonization efforts. As some of Latin America’s most powerful organizations—inside and outside of the energy sector—NOCs have the resources, political connections, and the obligation to make changes. An important collaboration between CAF – Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean and the Institute of the Americas, the report research began in late 2023. The report was prepared and written by energy experts and staff at the IOA and the preliminary findings were shared at the Madrid Energy Conference in April 2024. |
|
|
| Mexico Energy Bootcamp in Partnership with UC San Diego Center for US-Mexican Studies |
|
|
| | On behalf of our colleagues at UC San Diego’s Center for US-Mexican Studies, the IOA implemented a set of training and workshop presentations for the annual “Energy Bootcamp” that counted over fifty representatives from government, academia and industry in Mexico. The goal is to promote a comprehension of the North American energy dynamics and the potential pathways for a sustainable energy future. The workshop culminated with a series of in-person sessions on-campus in late August. Jeremy Martin along with our Non-Resident Fellows Cecilia Aguillon, Leonardo Beltran, Roger Tissot and Diplomatic Fellow Shane Christensen all presented and shared insights with the attendees. IOA President Richard Kiy chaired and facilitated the in-person sessions at UC San Diego. We look forward to partnering with USMEX on the 2025 edition of the bootcamp. |
|
|
| Energy Ambassadors Workshops |
|
|
| In September and October, we are hosting the next installments of our Energy Ambassadors training and energy literacy workshops in Baja California and Sonora. The Energy Ambassadors program consists of a series of high-level dialogue and presentations aimed at community leaders and professionals who are not directly involved in the energy sector. The program objective is to provide participants a deeper understanding of the relevance of energy and sustainability issues at a local and global level. We cover diverse topics such as climate change, the energy market and regulation, natural gas and renewable energy development, as well as innovation and technology such as EV’s and battery storage. The sessions are offered in Spanish by specialists from the United States and Mexico. |
|
|
| Madrid Energy Conference Executive Summary and Conference Summary Reports and 2025 Dates |
|
|
| The Fifth Annual Madrid Energy Conference highlighted the need for stable policies, innovative financing, and regional cooperation and underscored Latin America’s critical role particularly against the backdrop of geopolitical shifts and economic uncertainties. Once again this year, we were pleased to count on the participation of several UCSD graduate students who served as rapporteurs and helped to prepare the conference summary reports. Their hard work is part of our wider effort known as the Future Energy Leaders Initiative. We also have finalized the dates for the next edition of our Madrid Energy Conference, set for May 6-8, 2025 in Madrid, Spain. We are very pleased to continue our collaboration with IPD Latin America. |
|
|
| | |
|
| Brief: Paving the Way to Baku and Cali |
|
|
| This brief by Carlos Correa, Non-Resident Fellow of the Institute of the Americas and former Environment Minister of Colombia, highlights the importance of both upcoming UN biodiversity and climate negotiations in 2024. With the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the Convention on Biological Diversity in Cali, Colombia, and the 29th UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan, this year is pivotal for aligning global efforts to address the intertwined crises of climate change and biodiversity loss. To better understand the stakes in this year’s talks, Correa previews 10 critical issues to be addressed in the negotiations. |
|
|
|
|
| Brief: Integrating Biodiversity into ESG: A Strategic Imperative for Sustainable Business |
|
|
| This brief by Soffia Alarcon, Associate Director Americas, Sustainability Business at Schneider Electric and EC2 Director Tania Miranda, explores the crucial role of corporate biodiversity reporting within ESG frameworks. By understanding and managing their dependencies and impacts on nature, companies can mitigate risks, seize opportunities for innovation and sustainable finance, and contribute positively to sustainability. Today’s technological advancements are enhancing the accuracy of biodiversity data collection, closing the gaps related to biodiversity reporting. |
|
|
| Scientific paper: A Scalable and Normalized Reef Status Index for Assessing Fish Trophic Structure Reveals Conservation Gaps |
|
|
| GCMP’s Director Catalina López, in collaboration with scientists at UCSD’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the Centro para la Biodiversidad Marina y la Conservación in La Paz, Mexico, published their most recent work in Ecological Indicators on a Normalized Reef Status Index (NRSI) to help scientists assess the health of rocky reef ecosystems. The index provides a reliable and comprehensive metric, and helps enhance the effectiveness of marine protected areas by deepening our understanding of ecological mechanisms and their recovery processes. |
|
|
| | | In an effort to promote the sustainability of maritime transport in the region, as part of our Sustainable Shipping Initiative, along with the Mexican Chamber of the Maritime Transportation Industry (CAMAIENTRAM) and WWF Mexico, we kickstarted works towards the building of a roadmap to achieve zero emissions chamber-wide during a hybrid event. We also announced a series of five webinars entitled “Decarbonization pathways for the maritime and port sectors 2024” organized by Global Factor Mexico. After a 5-month process of review and consultations, we published the operational rules of Mexico’s Champions for Sustainable Shipping Initiative—which looks to incentivize voluntary actions from industry players towards sustainability and decarbonization of the sector. These can be consulted in Spanish here. Two Mexican companies and first-movers in this space, Maritime Procurement Services that works on waste management, and Navalmex, a fuel distributor, have already signed their letter of commitment. Welcome and congratulations! Lastly, we also shared a brief explainer video on the benefits for developing countries in LATAM of an ambitious shipping levy, as the International Maritime Organization’s meeting gets closer. A universal tax on carbon emissions from ships is on the table. You can learn more in our blog. |
|
|
| FIL UNI - Feria Internacional del Libro para Universitarios |
|
|
| GCMP’s director Catalina López participated in the 6th International Book Fair, FILUNI, hosted by UNAM in Mexico City in late August to promote science literacy, open access to information and science communication. This collaboration with dataMares, the Centro para la Biodiversidad Marina y la Conservación, UNIVERSUM, UNAM’s Ecology Institute and the Sociedad Latinoamericana de Buceo Científico, was an opportunity to discuss how science contributes to democracy and the role science communication plays in strengthening governance systems. |
|
|
| Catalina talked to Rosa Brizuela, from UNAM Responde, about the importance of access to science and information in events like UNAM’s FILUNI. Watch interview » |
|
|
| |
|
| Report & Panel Discussion: Assessing Generic & BioSimilar Manufacturing in North America & the Potential Opportunity for the CaliBaja Region |
| The Institute of the Americas convened a forum, together with the Burnham Center for Community Advancement and with the generous support of California Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development (GO-Biz), that presented key findings of the Institute’s recently released report, Assessing Generic and Biosimilar Manufacturing in North America & the Potential Opportunity for the CaliBaja Region. During his keynote address, Representative Scott Peters highlighted the role our region can play in strengthening the nation’s supply of essential medicines, noting San Diego’s world-class life sciences community and Mexico’s nearshoring opportunity for the production of generic and biosimilar medicines. |
|
|
| |  | During the subsequent discussion, panelists agreed it will take public and private sector leadership from both the United States and Mexico to make our pharmaceutical supply chain more resilient. Panelists included Andrew Rudman, former Director of the Wilson Center | Mexico Institute; Juan de Villafranca, President and CEO of AMELAF; Astrea Ocampo, Chief Business Officer of Grupo Neolpharma SA de CV; and John Fry, Senior Advisor to the Institute of the Americas. This report and the Institute’s additional work related to nearshoring in the CaliBaja region was made possible thanks to the generous support of The Burnham Foundation, Steve Williams, Bill Koman, and the Alumbra Innovations Foundation. Watch Panel Recording » |
|
|
| Organized Crime & Violence in Mexico: Considerations for Future Nearshoring Foreign Direct Investment |
|
|
| The IOA presented a paper entitled, Organized Crime & Violence in Mexico: Considerations for Future Nearshoring Foreign Direct Investment by Cecilia Farfán-Méndez, Ph.D., researcher with UC San Diego’s UC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation and an expert on organized crime and female participation in criminal groups. Dr. Farfán-Méndez discussed how organized crime and violence impact Mexico’s opportunity to seize a once-in-a-generation nearshoring opportunity as North America looks to strengthen regional supply chains. She, along with three experts on Mexican security - Celina Realuyo, Professor at the William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies at the National Defense University; Isaac Morales Tenorio, |
|
|
| Senior Director for Cybersecurity & Data Privacy, LATAM FTI Consulting; and Alejandro Schtulmann, President & Head of Research, Emerging Markets Political Risk Analysis (EMPRA), S.C.- then specified key actions public and private sector leaders on both sides of the U.S-Mexico border can take to improve security conditions in Mexico to make it a more attractive destination for nearshoring and future direct foreign investment. The event was co-organized by the IOA, UC San Diego’s Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies and the Wilson Center-Mexico Institute. |
|
|
| Necessary Alliances and Geopolitics: Learning from History to Understand the U.S-Mexico Relationship |
|
|
| On August 22, the Institute of the Americas hosted Spanish geopolitical historian and professor Andreu García, who gave a fascinating lecture exploring how the rise and fall of past empires has influenced the evolution of the U.S.-Mexico relationship. In his remarks, García tied historical examples to current trends affecting the bilateral relationship, and offered his views of how political developments in both countries might shape their shared future. » Watch Recording in Spanish and English. |
|
|
| |
|
| Former IOA Board Member, Nelson Cunningham, appointed as a U.S. State Department Senior Advisor |
|
|
| The Institute of the Americas is grateful for Nelson Cunningham’s 21 years of leadership and board service of Nelson Cunningham that included serving as a Board Vice Chairman, and Co-Chair of the Governance and Nominations Committee. In late May, Mr. Cunningham stepped down from IOA’s board to accept a Presidential appointment to serve at the U.S. State Department as Senior Advisor to the Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy and the Environment where he will focus on a range of special projects, such as encouraging greater private sector participation in overseas critical minerals projects, forging common ground among stakeholders on how best to tackle plastics pollution, and developing a coherent framework for engaging with India on economic, energy, and environmental cooperation. |
|
|
| Prior to assuming his U.S. State Department appointment, Mr. Cunningham was the Co-Founder and former President of McLarty Associates advising clients on economic and policy issues around the globe since 1998. Previously, Mr. Cunningham worked in the Clinton Administration on Latin American and trade issues and was General Counsel to Senate Judiciary Chair, Joseph R. Biden. Earlier he served on the Secretary of State’s Foreign Affairs Policy Board, the State Department’s Advisory Committee on International Economic Policy, and the Export-Import Bank of the U.S. Advisory Committee, where he was chair. Mr. Cunningham is a Magna Cum Laude graduate of Yale College and Stanford Law School where he served as the editor of the Stanford Law Review. He was raised in Latin America and has lived in seven different countries throughout the region. |
| Welcome to our New Diplomatic Fellow We are delighted to welcome our new diplomatic fellow, Bridget Premont. With an impressive career across multiple U.S. embassies and consulates, Bridget brings a wealth of experience in international relations, crisis management, and foreign assistance coordination. Most recently, she served as Deputy Chief of Mission in Bangui, Central African Republic, where she focused on strengthening democratic governance and countering disinformation. Her diverse background includes roles in Nassau, Tijuana, Ottawa, Brussels, Quito, Nicosia, and Port-au-Prince. Fluent in French and Spanish, with some Haitian Creole. Read Full Bio» |
|
|
| Board Member Promotion We extend our sincere congratulations to our board member Abraham Zamora on his promotion as President of Sempra Infrastructure Mexico. Abraham's leadership and expertise are crucial as Sempra continues to innovate and lead in the energy sector. |
|
|
| Thank you to our First Diplomatic Fellow We want to extend our gratitude to Shane Christensen for his exceptional service as our former Diplomatic Fellow. His dedication and contributions have made a lasting impact. We wish Shane all the best in his new role as Senior Vice President for Government Affairs for PriceSmart. |
|
|
|
|
| | | | XXXIII La Jolla Energy Conference October 16-17 | La Jolla, California |
|
|
| | | |
|
| | Institute of the Americas 10111 North Torrey Pines Road, | La Jolla, California 92037 858-453-5560 | info@iamericas.org |
| |
|
| |
|
|